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现代大型博物馆消防设计分析

     

摘要

According to the characteristics of modern museum build?ings, such as the space is more and more tall and connect fully, the number of visitors in the rush hour is dense, firefighting and rescue is difficult, etc., the common fire design difficulties of museum ex?hibition hall and cultural relics were summarized, including fire di?vision, evacuation distance, evacuation calculation and smoke sys?tem design of tall exhibition hall. Combining with the latest nation?al fire regulations and industry standards, various strategies based on the concept of fire performance-based design were put forward. The method was illustrated with a practical engineering case.This can be used as a reference for similar projects.%针对现代博物馆建筑空间越来越高大、通透,高峰时段参观人员密度高,火灾扑救困难等特点,归纳整理了博物馆展览厅和文物库房在消防设计时常遇到的难点,包括防火分区划分、疏散距离、疏散人数计算及高大展厅防排烟设计等.结合我国最新消防法规、行业标准,根据性能化设计理念提出应对策略.结合实际工程案例进行说明,为类似工程的消防设计提供参考.

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