昆明医科大学附属延安医院活血化瘀类中药注射剂应用分析

摘要

目的：了解昆明医科大学附属延安医院（以下简称“我院”）活血化瘀类中药注射剂的应用情况，评价该类药使用的合理性。方法：通过我院医院信息系统，提取2012—2014年活血化瘀类中药注射剂的品种、销售数量、销售金额等信息，采用世界卫生组织推荐的限定日剂量、用药频度、限定日费用等作为评价指标，客观分析该类药的结构与用药是否经济、合理。结果：3年中，我院活血化瘀类中药注射剂的品种数、销售金额、用药频度和限定日费用基于稳定，销售金额与用药人次的同步性较好。结论：我院活血化瘀类中药注射剂的使用基本合理，但也存在一些不合理用药，需相关管理部门、医师和临床药师共同参与，进一步加强该类药物的合理使用。%OBJECTIVE:To investigate the utilization of the traditional Chinese medicine injections ( TCMIs) for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis in Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University ( hereinafter referred to as“Our Hospital”) from 2012 to 2014 and evaluate the rationality of drug use of this type of drugs.METHODS: Using hospital information system, the TCMIs for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis in our hospital during 2012-2014 were statistically analyzed in respects of drug varieties, consumption sum and consumption quantity etc, and by using defined daily dose, DDDs, and defined daily cost ( DDC) as as indexes as recommended by World Health Organization, the economy and rationality in the structure and the drug use were analyzed.RESULTS:Over the three years, the TCMIs for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis were stable in varieties, consumption sum, DDDs and DDC, with consumption sum and DDDs showing good synchronization.CONCLUSIONS:The utilization of TCMIs for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis in our hospital was basically rational yet it far from perfect, therefore, the co-efforts of the related management department, physicians and clinical pharmacists are still needed to strengthen the rational use of this type of drugs.