美国水面舰船电磁脉冲防护标准浅析

摘要

为了提高强电磁脉冲的防护能力,必须面对雷电、核电磁脉冲高功率微波的挑战.首先分析了水面舰船电磁脉冲能量的耦合方式和途径,包括"前门"耦合,"后门"耦合,并在此基础上分析了国外水面舰船,主要是美国水面舰船强电磁脉冲防护的标准及要求,为我国水面舰船的强电磁脉冲防护标准制订提供技术参考.%To improve the protective capability of strong electromagnetic pulse, the challenges of the thunder, nuclear electromagnetic pulse (EMP) must be faced. The coupling mode and way for EMP power of surface ship was analyzed, include front gate coupling and back gate coupling. Based on this analysis, the standard and requirement on EMP protec-tion of surface ship were analyzed. It provides an effective reference to make our own EMP protective standards.