利用市场机制减少温室气体排放是<京都议定书>3个灵活履约机制之一.以欧盟成员国德国为例,介绍了欧盟温室气体排放交易制度的理论基础、分配原则、主要参与者及第l阶段(2005～2007年)的运行结果和第2阶段(2008～2012年)的分配调整情况,在此基础上初步探讨了对国内排污权交易市场建立的借鉴意义.%Reducing greenhouse gas emission through market mechanism is one of the three flexible convention implementation mechanisms of "Kyoto Protocol". The theory, distribution principals, major participants, outcome of phase Ⅰ(2005-2007) and the adjustment of phase Ⅱ (2008-2012) regarding the emission trading system of EU were reviewed by taking Germany as an example. The significance as a reference to the establishment of emission trading market in China was further explored.
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