秦淮河流域沿岸居民环境责任意识研究调查

摘要

The environmental awareness guides people＇s attitudes towards the environment in the daily life as a social awareness and values. On the basis of the survey conducted on the residents along the Qinhuai River by SPSS software, the results show that the residents＇ awareness of environmental responsibility and interests has a positive effect on the environmental attitudes and the environmental behavior. Residents＇ environmental attitudes have a positive effect on the environmental behavior. There are ob- vious inconsistencies between residents＇ environmental awareness and environmental behavior. Residents usually have shallow environmental awareness in their daily lives and always depend on the government, which causes that the residents＇ environmental awareness is controlled by the interest. There were significant differences among the variables of demographic characteristics in the different assumptions.%环境意识作为一种社会意识和价值观念，引导着人类在生产生活中对待环境的态度和行为。本文对秦淮河流域沿岸居民关于环境意识的调查，运用SPSS软件分析，结果表明：居民环境责任意识与利益关注对环境态度和环境保护行为显著正向影响，居民环境态度对环境行为显著正向影响；居民的环境意识与环境行为存在明显不一致性；居民在日常生活上是浅层次的环境保护型环境意识，环保行为上为政府依赖型，居民对环境问题认识的基本驱动力是利益关系；人口统计特征变量在不同假设路径中均存在显著性差异。