重点旅游城市旅游生态足迹研究——以桂林市为例

摘要

Touristie ecological footprint analysis is a new idea and direction for tourism sustainable development, because it can quantify the pressure and effect of tourism activities on natural resources and ecological environment system. The results indicated that, Guilin＇s Per capita touristic ecological footprint in 2009 is 367.823 m2, tourist communications is 268.461 m2, occupy 72.99 percent in the structure of touristie ecological footprint, and fossil energy land is 270.65 m2, occupy 73.58 percent in the six of the biological productive land. By comparing touristic ecological footprint and touristic bearing capacity, it is obvious that ecological demand greater than supply of tourism in Guilin city, and per capita touristie ecological deficit is 84.326 m2.Tourism sustainable development of Guilin city calling for reducing effectively the energy consumption, advocating energy-saving way to travel and developing low carhon tourism.%旅游生态足迹分析可定量反映旅游业对自然生态环境产生的压力和影响程度,为旅游业可持续发展研究提供新的思路和研究方向。研究表明：2009年桂林市人均生态旅游足迹为367.823m2,旅游生态足迹结构中旅游交通高达268.461m2,占72.99%;6种生物生产性土地中所占比例最大的是化石能源地,为270.65m2,占73.58%。通过桂林市的旅游生态足迹和旅游承载力的对比,发现桂林市旅游业的生态需求大于供给,人均旅游生态赤字达84.326m2。为实现当地旅游业的可持续发展,应有效降低能源消耗,倡导节能出行方式,发展低碳旅游。