论重商主义对世界经济发展的影响

摘要

重商主义是西欧在资本主义兴起时期占统治地位的一种经济思想。随着民族国家的建立,西欧国家纷纷推行重商主义政策,这促进了西欧国家经济的发展,引起了世界社会发展的重大变化,并对世界经济的发展产生深远的影响。重商主义推动了资本主义的建立与发展,为工业革命的发展创造了必要条件,促进了民族资本主义强国的崛起,强化了国家对经济发展的干预。对中国经济发展的启示重大。%Mercantilism is dominant economic thought in Western Europe in the period of rising capitalism.With the establishment of the national state,western European countries one after another implemented policies of mercantilism,which contributed to the economic development of Western European countries,and caused major changes of social development in the world,and brought about far-reaching influence on global economic development.