流水车间部分资源柔性的度量

摘要

资源柔性涉及到从一个生产进程到另一个生产进程进行动态分配资源单元的能力，从而体现应对瓶颈的反应能力。当前的研究证明在连续机和并行机环境下，有效地利用完全资源柔性能够有效改进经营业绩。文中研究的是针对劳动力的柔性。提出了相应的部分柔性度量的数学模型。文中研究了部分资源柔性分配额的形式，可以按照这个形式进行劳动力的分配。本文对于流水车间劳动力如何交叉训练（即部分柔性的程度）与有效改进经营效益的管理问题给出了一个有意义的衡量标准。%Resource flexibility refers to the ability to dynamically reallocate units of resource from one stage of a production process to another in response to shifting bottlenecks. Recent research has demonstrated that substantial improvements in operational performance can be realized in both serial-and parallel-machine production environments through the effective utilization of resource flexibility. In these contexts the resource was assumed to exhibit complete flexibility. This research focusing on labor flexibility, we propose corresponding metrics for partial flexibility and formulate a model for Metrics for Partial Resource Flexibility. This research provides some significant Metrics into the management of flow shops with a workforce that is crosstrained to achieve partial flexibility.