面向主动需求响应和售电市场的主动配电系统运营体系

摘要

随着需求响应资源的增多和售电市场双向互动的引入,亟须构建与此相适应的主动配电系统和运营体系.基于对各种用户资源的需求响应特性分析,结合未来售电市场的主体多元化、模式多样化等特征,提出建立用户资源的“聚合代理”,整合代理区域用户资源的需求和响应能力,优化响应配电系统的运行调度需求,提出构建售电公司—聚合代理—响应用户的3层主动配电系统组成架构和运营体系,分析和设计了系统中各层主体的功能、盈利模式和协同机制.所提出的主动配电系统结构和运营体系符合智能电网建设和电力市场发展要求.%With the increase of demand response resources and the introduction of bilateral interaction in the power sale market,the active distribution system and corresponding operation framework is required.Based on the analysis of characteristics of various generalized demand response resources,and with combination of the future power sale market features such as pluralistic players and diversified modes,the aggregation agent of consumer resources is proposed to integrate the demand response ability within user agent areas,and to respond to the operation and scheduling demand of distribution network.A three-layer architecture and operation organization system is developed of active distribution system consisting of power sale companies,aggregation agents and response consumers,which is suitable for smart grid construction and power market development requirements.And the function,profit model and synergetic mechanism of main entities in the system are analyzed and designed.