我国农民阶层分化的特点及其发展趋势

摘要

After reform and opening-up, farmers are in constant differentiation, which makes deep changes in rural social structure and more complicacies in rural social problem. This research shows that the features of farmers differentiation in China include plurality, incompleteness and non-balance and the trends are migrant workers' long-term existence, migrant workers' urbanization and alienation of rural residents' structure. Farmers differentiation is an important research perspective for rural social transformation and development, which attaches some negative effects on it that cannot be overlooked.%　　改革开放以后，我国农民阶层不断分化，农村社会结构发生深刻演变，农村社会问题日益复杂。研究表明，我国农民阶层分化具有多元性、不彻底性和非均衡性的特点；发展的趋势主要是农民工阶层固化、进城农民市民化和农村居民结构异化。农民阶层分化是今后研究我国农村社会转型和发展的重要视角，尤其不可忽视农民阶层分化所附带的一些负面影响。