敦煌佛爷庙湾唐代模印塑像砖墓（一）--墓葬举要与年代

摘要

Six Tang dynasty tombs containing bricks with molded figures on them were excavated in the Foyemiaowan at Dunhuang in 1955. Among them, a knight-like figure wearing a bat-shaped hat and a robe from M123 and other funeral items exhibit obvious temporal features. By referring to historical records, relevant funerals, and relics, this paper attempts to date some of the tombs: M123 was probably made in the Kaiyuan era, M125, M134, M141 should be from no later than the beginning of the Jianzhong era, and M 121 was likely made in the period ruled by Emperor Xuan of the Tang dynasty or later.%1995年敦煌佛爷庙湾墓群发掘了6座唐代模印塑像砖墓。其中 M123模印塑像砖上的骑士着幞头、袍服等服饰以及墓葬所出镇墓兽具有鲜明时代特征。参照典籍、相关墓葬和文物资料，本文认为 M123年代约在开元年间，M125、134、141应不晚于德宗建中初，M121约当玄宗时期或以后。