目的：分析乳腺癌合并糖尿病的患者术后出现皮下积液的风险因素，探讨其护理措施。方法对2015年1-12月间在该院进行手术治疗的396例乳腺癌患者根据是否合并糖尿病将其分为糖尿病组97例与非糖尿病组299例，对比两组患者皮下积液的发生率，总结患者出现皮下积液的原因，探讨其护理措施以及预防措施。结果糖尿病组患者皮下积液的发生率为34.02%，明显高于非糖尿病组的7.02%。结论糖尿病患者伤口愈合较慢，术后发生感染的几率高，乳腺癌术后皮下积液的发生率较高，监测患者的血糖水平并及时进行调整可以促进患者的预后。%Objective To analyze postoperative breast cancer patients with diabetes mellitus in subcutaneous effusion of risk factors, to explore the nursing measures. Methods On January, 2015 to 2015 on December in our hospital for surgical treat-ment of 396 cases of patients with breast cancer, according to whether the diabetes mellitus divided into group, 97 cases of diabetes and non-diabetic group 299 examples, compared two groups of patients the incidence of subcutaneous effusion, sum up the cause of the patients with subcutaneous effusion, explore the nursing measures and preventive measures. Results Incidence of subcutaneous effusion in patients with diabetes mellitus group was 34.02%, significantly higher than the 7.02%of diabetes groups. Conclusion Diabetic wound healing slowly, the higher the chance of infection, the incidence of subcuta-neous fluid after breast cancer is higher, and structure were adjusted timely by means of monitoring the patient's blood sug-ar level and can promote the prognosis of patients.
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