随着城乡一体化进程的加快，长三角地区的乡村已经率先进入了经济结构、用地布局、生态保护的转型发展新阶段。然而，随之而来的乡村用地问题亦是层出不穷，包括乡村用地分散导致用地的不集约、村民聚落规模普遍较小带来乡村空间利用低效、各类用地不均衡引起乡村基础设施匮乏及生态环境脆弱化致使乡村资源遭受破坏等弊端。故开展长三角地区乡村生态化用地布局模式的研究，依据长三角地区的地形地貌与气候条件，将乡村用地划分为不同的布局模式，重点研究不同模式下的优势与不足。同时，在此基础上结合地形、水体、山体、植被等生态因素，提出具有针对性的用地布局生态化途径与措施，旨在优化长三角地区的乡村生态化用地规划，为美丽乡村建设提供建议与参考。%With the accelerated process of urban and rural integration, the Yangtze River Delta region has been the ifrst to enter the new stage of economic structure, land use, and ecological protection in terms of transformation and development. However, the rural land problems followed by are endless, including the waste of rural land use, inefficient use of rural space, lack of rural infrastructure,destruction of country resources and so on. Therefore, a study on the pattern of rural ecological land use in Yangtze River Delta is carried out. According to the topography and climate conditions in Yangtze River Delta, rural land is divided into different land use patterns and focused on the advantages and shortcomings of different modes. At the same time, based on ecological factors, as terrain, water, mountains, vegetation and so on, it proposes the ecological approaches and measures of land use distribution, and eventually which is aimed at the optimization of rural ecological land use planning in Yangtze River Delta and providing suggestions and reference for the construction of the Beautiful Village.
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