Department of Computer Systems and Communication Technologies of Computer Science and Information Technology Malaysia Sarawak(UNIMAS) Samarahan;
Department of Computer Engineering and Networks of Computer and Information Sciences University;
Unit-Lab of Sciences of Electronics of Information and Telecommunications University;
Department of Basic Sciences Common Year Deanship University;
Department of Computer Sciences of Computer and Information Sciences University;
Department of Computer Sciences of Computers and Information University;
Opportunistic networks; mobile ad hoc networks; routing protocols; resource-constrained networks; load balancing; buffer management;