College of Water Conservancy&Architectural Engineering;
Shihezi University;
Shihezi 832000;
China;
Xinjiang Production&Construction Group Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation;
Shihezi 832000;
China;
Institute of Molecular Biologyand Biotechnology;
The University of Lahore;
Lahore 54660;
Pakistan;
cotton growth; multi-objective optimization; soil salinization; water and nitrogen regulation; spatial analysis;