Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education;
East China University of Science and Technology;
Shanghai;
200237;
China;
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials;
School of Materials Science and Engineering;
Tianjin University;
Tianjin;
300350;
China;
Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of the Ministry of Education;
East China University of Science and Technology;
Shanghai;
200237;
China;
The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering;
East China University of Science and Technology;
Shanghai;
200237;
China;
Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry;
East China University of Science and Technology;
Shanghai;
200237;
China;
Bionic structure; Bioactive apatite; Osteoclast activity; Osseointegration; Bone-implant bonding strength;