太阳能热气流发电技术研究进展及其在新疆戈壁沙漠地区的应用潜力

摘要

阐述了近年来国内外太阳能烟囱发电技术的研究进展，介绍了太阳能热气流发电技术的基本原理和特点。基于对新疆气候资源分布状况的分析，认为在戈壁沙漠地区太阳能热气流发电技术具有巨大地应用潜力，初步分析了有利和不利的气候条件，并建议对太阳能热气流发电的气象条件进行精细化的分析普查，选择合适地点，先建立小型太阳能热气流示范电站；对太阳能热气流电站所带来的环境效应进行评估，为必要的科学试验和技术论证提供实验平台。%This paper introduced the international progress of technology of solar chimney for power generation and its principles and features. Based on the analysis of the distributions of climatic resources in Xinjiang, the results could be concluded that the technology of solar chimney for power generation had great application potential in the Gobi and desert regions in Xinjiang. The analysis of the favorable and unfavorable climatic conditions on solar chimney for power generation suggested that it was requisite to establish a small solar chimney demonstration power plant in suitable locations and evaluate the effects of the power station on environment in order to provide the experimental platform for necessary scientific experiments and technical demonstrations.