基于GIS、VR技术的考古对象的数据采集、复原和展示

摘要

With computer technology and communication technology as the main technical support, GIS and VR technology are new information technology which are used to collection, storage, analysis, management, display, dissemination of the information. The application of GIS and VR technology in archaeological field, on the one hand, can collect modeling and restoration the data of archaeological objects, then realization the information management of the data and the construction of digital museums; on the other hand, based on the spatial database and using geographic model analysis methods to serve the archaeological work and research. Along with the spreading of GIS and VR technology and such information technologies in archaeology and cultural heritage field,providing the new and efficient technical means for studying the ancient Chinese culture, developing new forms of cultural heritage protection,research and display,enriching the connotation of cultural heritage at the same time,thus greatly enhance the information level of cultural heritage research and protection.%GIS技术、VR技术是以计算机技术和通信技术为主要技术支撑，用于采集、存储、分析、管理、展示与传播信息的新型信息技术。考古领域应用GIS、VR技术，一方面可以对考古对象做数据采集，进行建模和复原，实现数据的信息化管理、建设数字博物馆，一方面以空间数据库为基础，使用地理模型分析等方法，为考古工作和研究服务。随着GIS和VR技术等信息技术在考古和文化遗产领域的推广，将为中国古代文化的研究提供新型高效的技术手段，拓展文化遗产保护、研究和展示的新形式，丰富文化遗产的内涵，极大地提升文化遗产研究、保护的信息化水平。