作物涝害及耐性机理研究进展

摘要

涝害是世界上大多数国家面临的重大自然灾害之一,涝害引起作物一系列的伤害甚至死亡,严重地限制了作物的产量和分布.综述了植物涝害产生的机制及耐涝机理的研究现状,并提出和讨论了有关该领域有待进一步探讨的系列问题.%Waterlogging is one of important natural disasters in the world.Waterlogging induces a series of injuries on crop,which seriously limits the yield and the distribution of crops.In this paper,the production mechanism of waterlogging and waterlogging tolerance of plant were summarized,and some questions in this field were pointed out and discussed.