“以友辅仁”：孔子教学的另一重要侧面--孔门弟子“同学圈”现象考察

摘要

[Abstract ] Our ancient educator , Confucius had an significant aspect in his teaching : attaching importance to friends influence on knowledge acquisition , character development and so on;it can be called “friendship promoting character development” . This paper attempts to conduct a preliminary research on “classmates'circle” of some Confucius'disciples such as Yan Hui , Zi Gong , Zi You , Zi Xia , Zi Zhang etc ., in the hope of having some implications for the summary and inheritance of native splendid traditional teaching thoughts .%孔子的教学除了我们所熟知的循循善诱、因材施教之外，还有另一精彩的重要侧面，即重视并引导弟子交友对其知识、品德等发展的影响，所谓“以友辅仁。”通过对孔门部分弟子如颜回、子贡、子游、子夏等的“同学圈”的考察，希望能在本土教学思想优良传统的总结与继承上能够有所启示。