介绍了催化热解、混合热解、临氢热解三种生物质快速热解液化新技术。分析了成功的催化热解过程需要满足的准则,介绍了一些催化热解的催化剂。报道了生物质与煤共热解液化的部分结果。对美国天然气技术研究院近期开发的临氢热解(或加氢热解)技术进行了详细报道,列出了主要的技术指标。要使这些新技术走向工业化,还有大量的工程技术问题要解决。%Three kinds of new fast pyrolysis liquefaction technologies including catalytic pyrolysis, mixed pyrolysis and hydrogenation pyrolysis were introduced. The requisite conditions for successful catalytic pyrolysis were analyzed;the catalysts for the catalytic pyrolysis were introduced. Partial results of the copyrolysis liquefaction of biomass and coal were reported. Recent development of the hydrogenation pyrolysis technology developed by the United States Research Institute of Natural Gas technology and its main technical indexes were introduced. It’s point out that there are many engineering technical problems that need be resolved before these technologies can be industrialized.
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