玄武岩纤维作为一种新型高性能材料,近年来引起广泛关注,但在环保领域的巨大优势和潜在市场一直未得到重视.针对玄武岩纤维的特点,对其在水处理、气体净化及环保材料应用三个方面进行综述,重点关注了玄武岩纤维作为生物填料、催化剂载体及高温过滤材料的优势与不足,为进一步发展提供了建议和方向.未来还需要继续研究玄武岩纤维改性及其与不同材料、不同处理过程的结合,充分发挥材料性能,拓宽玄武岩纤维在环保领域的应用范围.%The basalt fiber, as a new kind of high-performance material, has aroused widespread concern in recent years. But its great advantage and the potential market in the field of environmental protection has not been paid attention to. In this paper, the characteristics of basalt fiber were summarized, and its application in three aspects of water treatment, gas purification and environmental protection was reviewed, the advantages and disadvantages of basalt fiber as biological filler, catalyst carrier and high temperature filter material were discussed. It's pointed out that the modification of basalt fiber and its combination with different materials should be further studied to broaden the application range of basalt fiber in environmental protection field.
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