针对太阳自动跟踪系统采用常规的PID控制器存在着跟踪精度低,超调量大等缺点,提出了一种基于ARM的太阳自动跟踪双模糊控制系统的设计方案；以32位ARM嵌入式微处理器为核心,采用光电跟踪和太阳运动轨迹跟踪相结合的混合跟踪模式；在光电跟踪模式下.采用模糊控制;在太阳运动轨迹跟踪模式下,采用模糊PID分段式控制,并依据光强的大小自动切换控制器；采用两个同样规格的太阳能电池板,分别采用固定安装和太阳自动跟踪系统测试太阳能电池板的采光强度；实验结果表明,该系统具有较高的跟踪精度,实现了对太阳全天候的跟踪,有效地提高了光电转换效率.%The solar automatic tracking system adopting the conventional PID controller has low tracking precision and big overshoot. The solar automatic tracking double fuzzy control system based on ARM is put forward. Embedded microcontroller 32-bit ARM processor is the core. A kind of mixed tracking mode is adopted, and it combines photoelectric tracking mode and solar trajectory tracking mode. The double fuzzy control method is presented, the fuzzy control method is adopted in photoelectric tracking mode, and in solar trajectory tracking mode, the fuzzy PID segmented tracking control method is put forward. And the controller can be automatically switched control mode according to light intensity. The fixed installation and the automatic tracking system are respectively used to test the solar panels daylighting strength. The experimental results show that the solar automatic tracking system is possessed of high tracking precision, realizes the sun round-the-clock tracking and effectively improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency.
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