代码质量静态度量的研究与应用

摘要

Code quality metrics is an important branch of software analysis.Under the trend of networkization and serviciza-tion of software,static analysis method grasps more attention due to its advantage of low-cost,easy-to-implement,and independence from specific program running environment.This paper deals with the quality metrics of Java code.Based on the integration of the open source static analysis tools by Apache Ant, a comprehensive evaluation method of Java code quality is proposed.The approach,supporting comprehensive testing of size,regularity,maintainability,expandability,and potentially dangerous of code,provides an applicable evaluation method for project developers,managers and users.%代码质量度量是软件质量分析的一个重要研究方向.静态分析方法因其具有成本低、容易实现而且不依赖于程序特定的运行环境的优点,在当前软件网络化、服务化的趋势下倍受关注.针对Java代码质量度量进行研究,使用Ant工具整合各种开源的静态测试工具,并制定基于静态分析的Java代码质量综合评价方案,可支持包括代码规模、规范性、可维护性、可扩展性和潜在危险等方面的综合检测,为项目的开发者、管理者和使用者提供了实用的代码质量评价方法.