新型城镇化进程中城乡职业教育统筹发展模式的构建

摘要

The development of the new urbanization puts forward demands for overall development of occupation education in urban and rural areas. Based on the nature and the dominant of the interaction of occupation educa-tion, the coordination model of occupation education in urban and rural areas can be roughly divided into three types:Metropolitan Central collaborative planning model, the coordination model of the centre radiation type and urban and rural united planning model. The common characteristics of these three models is that the integration of resources is the breakthrough point, and the overall and coordinated development of occupation education and the effectiveness of promoting the occupation education services for economic and social development of urban and ru-ral areas are the goals;Pay attention to overall planning;Emphasize the leading role and radiation effect of city oc-cupation school and important occupation school;Pay attention to play the leading role of the government.%　　新型城镇化的推进对城乡职业教育统筹发展提出了诉求。依据城市和农村职业教育相互作用的性质及主导性，可以将城乡职业教育统筹模式大致上划分为三大类型：都市圈协作型统筹模式、中心辐射型统筹模式和城乡联合型统筹模式。这三种模式的共同特点是把资源整合作为统筹发展的切入点，把提升职业教育为经济社会发展服务效能以及城乡职业教育协调发展、和谐发展作为目标追求；注重统筹规划；强调城市职业学校或骨干职业学校的带动作用和辐射作用；注重发挥政府的导向作用。