基于委托代理理论的第三方回收闭环供应链激励契约机制研究

摘要

在回收价敏感的回收率条件下, 本文考虑包括消费者剩余在内的闭环供应链总利润, 建立以独立第三方为回收方的闭环供应链激励模型, 分析了TPT-CLSC中激励的引入对环境绩效和经济效益的影响因素, 并运用委托代理理论分析TPT-CLSC激励机制设计过程中可变激励成本和固定激励成本的影响因素, 发现合理的激励机制可以平衡企业环境绩效和经济效益的发展,而闭环激励契约对闭环经济效益的调节受商品残值的影响.%Assuming recycling price-sensitive recovery rate, the paper established a closed-loop supply chain incentive model composed of single independent third party.The total profits including consumer surplus is considered.On the ba-sis, it analyzed the influence on environment and economy in CLSC by introducing incentive mechanism, and studied the influence factors of variable cost and fixed cost with principal-agent theory, finding that the TPT-CLSC incentive mecha-nism can be used to coordinate the environmental performance and economic benefits of CLSC, but the effect is influ-enced by the surplus value of recycling products under certain circumstance.