This paper examines the relationship between environmental regulations and company performance with the da -ta from six water pollution-intensive industries in China .We find that environmental regulations have a significantly positive in-fluence on the sample company performance except the electricity , heat production and supply industry , and this influence in state-owned companies is higher than that in non-state-owned companies;the influence in central and western region compa-nies is higher than that in eastern region companies .These results indicate that the implementation of different environmental regulation policies can enhance the value of company; open and transparent policies can reduce the regulation cost of non -state-owned company;moderate scale and equity decentralization can even improve company performance for the water pollu -tion-intensive industries in China .%本文选取极具代表性的中国6大水污染密集型行业上市公司作为研究对象,实证分析了环境管制对公司绩效的影响。研究结果发现,环境管制并没有降低水污染密集型行业的经济绩效,除电力热力生产和供应业外,环境管制对其他5大行业的经济绩效都具有显著促进作用;环境管制对国有控股企业绩效的影响高于非国有控股企业,中西部地区企业高于东部地区企业。针对不同性质的水污染密集型行业,实行差异化环境管制政策可以提升公司价值,公开透明的政策信息可以减少非国有控股企业规制成本,适度控制企业规模、分散股权更有利于提高公司绩效。
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