波浪能振荡浮子转换方式实验装置的研究与设计

摘要

For the array-type oscillating buoy wave energy conversion device,an experi-mental apparatus that can be used for test research in the laboratory is proposed.This experimental apparatus consists of a group of cylindrical array flumes,and under the drive of hydrodynamic system the water level of the flumes can moves up and down ac-cording to the function set by computer.The assumptions made for the apparatus mod-el,i.e.the cylindrical array flumes,is argued based on wave theory.The working prin-ciple,structure design,technical parameters,control circuit and operating practices of the apparatus are introduced in detail and its actual running and testing are presented. The results show that the design of the apparatus is reasonable and feasible,and the simulated wave height is far higher than that in the existing wave pool,forming a special simulating wave making device.This apparatus could provide a kind of multi-function, large amplitude,high efficiency and flexible experimental platform for developing differ-ent forms of oscillating buoy wave energy conversion equipment.%针对阵列式振荡浮子波浪能转换设备，提出一种在实验室进行测试研究的实验装置。该实验装置由一组阵列柱形水槽组成，水槽液面在水动力系统的驱动下，按照计算机设定的函数做升降运动；对该装置模型———柱形阵列水槽的假设，依据波浪理论进行了论证；对装置的工作原理、结构设计、技术参数、控制电路和操作运行等做了较详细的说明；对实验装置实际运行和测试情况做了介绍。结果表明：该实验装置设计合理可行，模拟波浪高度，远高于现有的造波水池，构成了一种专用的模拟造波装置；该装置为不同形式振荡浮子式波浪能转换设备的研制提供了一种多功能、大振幅、高效灵活的实验平台。