This paper analyzed roof structure of long-wall mining under room-and-pillar gob.It was believed that there was superposed beam structure in basic roof over room-and-pillar gob.Theoretical model of supporting intensity was set up .Combining with it , rational supporting intensity of 1603 mining face, Kaida Colliery was determined with numerical simulation .Mining practice proved the rationali-ty of this method.%分析了房柱采空区下长壁开采顶板结构,认为房柱式采空区上部覆岩层基本顶在一定的采高范围内存在“叠合梁”结构,建立了支护强度理论分析模型,与数值结合进一步确定了鄂尔多斯凯达煤矿1603中房柱式采空下长壁综采工作面合理支护强度,开采实践验证了该方法的合理性。
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