The demand for mineral resources has a wavy progressive nature. In developed countries, the demand is stabilizing, while in industrialized countries like China and new industrialized countries like India remains robust, thus determined continuous prosperity of mining industry. The geological exploration and mining enterprises in China should grasp global mineral resources supply and demand status accurately;should carry out global configuration of mineral resources. Different levels of mineral project should be configured, project locations and mineral types selected scientifically and reasonably. Developing toward mineral resource capitalization;mining in⁃dustry internationalization;exploration, mining, dressing and trade integration as well as economic ownership perfect convergence es⁃tablished modern good-sized geological exploration and mining enterprises.%矿产资源的需求具有波次递进性，发达国家资源需求已趋于稳定，而以中国为代表的正处于工业化的国家和以印度为代表的新一轮工业化国家的资源需求仍然强劲，这决定着矿业的持续与繁荣。我国地矿企业应准确把握全球矿产资源的供需状况，开展矿产资源全球化配置，配置不同层级的矿产项目，科学、合理选择项目区位和矿种，向着矿产资源资本化、矿业国际化、探采选冶贸一体化和完善混合所有制经济形式的方向发展，建立现代化大型地矿企业。
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