Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands;
Department of Surgery Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands;
Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University Makassar South Sulawesi Indonesia;
Department of Experimental Surgery Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands;
Department of Biomedical Engineering Material Technology Technical University Eindhoven Eindhoven the Netherlands;
laser-assisted vessel welding; suture anastomosis; laser-assisted vascular anastomosis; thermodynamic; tissue; heat distribution;