青南高原大气降水变化规律及其对黄河上游地区水资源的影响

摘要

The data of rainfall and flow at the upper reaches of the Yellow River from 1959 to 1997 and the EOF, REOF methods were used to analyze relation between rainfall and flow at the upper reaches of the Yellow River and to estimate water resource in this area. The analyses show that large or small flow of entering the Longyangxia Reservoir is major related to the annual precipitation at the upper reaches of the Yellow River. The flow in Spring is mainly related to the flow in the last year's autumn and the precipitation in Spring. But the flows in Summer and Autumn are principally related to the corresponding precipitation.%利用1959～1997年黄河上游地区降水、流量资料，用EOF、REOF等数理统计方法，分析了黄河上游地区降水与流量之间的关系，并对黄河上游地区的水资源进行了估算。分析得出：龙羊峡年入库流量的丰枯主要与黄河上游地区的年降水量有关，春季流量的丰枯主要与上一年秋季的流量、春季的降水量有关，夏、秋季流量的丰枯主要与同期的降水量有关。