India's energy and climate policy will have a significant impact both on the situation of the global greenhouse gas emission and the success of the global climate cooperation after Paris Climate Conference. To have a clear understanding about the dynamics and the targets of the energy and climate policy of India, this paper firstly introduces the current situation of Indian energy system as well as the economic and social development targets related. The second part deals with India's energy policy context under the "New Policy Scenario", including the future energy supply and demand. Finally, refer to the viewpoints on the Indian climate policy from national and international literature, this paper summarizes the main changes of the policy before and after the Paris Climate Summit. Comments and outlook on the future Indian climate policy are also forwarded from context of comparing analysis of Sino-India policies.%印度的能源以及气候政策将对未来全球温室气体排放格局有很大影响,也将对巴黎气候大后全球气候合作成败有重要作用.为了更加清楚了解印度能源和气候政策的动态和目标,本文首先介绍了印度能源发展现状和与能源相关的经济社发展规划,其次整理并介绍"新政策情景"下印度未来能源供需情况和能源政策主要内容,最后文章在搜集整理印度国内外学者对气候政策评述的基础上,总结了巴黎气候大前后印度气候政策的主要变化.文章在对印度政策以及中印对比分析的基础上对印度气候政策的未来提出了评论和展望.
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