临床医生对儿童孤独症的了解状况抽样调查

摘要

目的 抽样调查临床医生对儿童孤独症的了解状况.方法 随机抽选中山大学附属第三医院195名临床医生,采用自编儿童孤独症知晓率调查表(共13题)对被调查医生进行问卷调查和结果分析.结果 所调查的195名临床医生中,46.3％的被调查者对儿童孤独症的知识缺乏全面了解,对儿童孤独症的了解程度依次为:儿科医生＞精神科医生＞妇产科医生＞神经心内科医生＞心内科医生＞普外科医生.Logistic回归分析表明被调查者的博士学历、工作时间大于5年以及中高级职称者相对对儿童孤独症比较了解.结论 临床医生对于儿童孤独症的总体了解程度较低,不利于儿童孤独症的早期诊断和干预.%Objective To investigate the understanding of childhood autism among clinicians in The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.Methods One hundred and ninety five clinicians were randomly surveyed and analyzed by a self-made childhood autism awareness questionnaire(a total of 13 questions).Results Of all the 195 participants,46.3％ did not have sufficient knowledge about childhood autism,and pediatricians and psychiatrists knew more than the clinicians from other departments.Multiple unconditional Logistic regression analysis indicated that doctoral degree,work duration longer than 5 years as well as those above intermediate and senior titles were more likely to get a higher score.Conclusion This survey indicates that clinicians have poor knowledge about childhood autism,the situation goes against the early diagnosis and intervention for childhood autism.