目的：了解和探讨偏头痛患者的人格特征，为预防和解决其心理健康问题提供依据。方法选取100例偏头痛患者，采用自编一般人口学资料调查表、中国版明尼苏达多项人格测验（M M PI）进行研究。调查表回收86份，回收率86％，其中男30例，女56例，年龄18～65岁，平均46岁。按照性别分组，分别与中国常模比较。结果与国内男性常模比较，男性偏头痛患者谎言量表（L）、疑病量表（HS）、抑郁量表（D）、癔病量表（Hy）、精神病态量表（Pd）、神经衰弱量表（Pt）、轻躁狂量表（Ma）评分明显增高，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。与国内女性常模相比较，女性偏头痛患者诈病量表（F）、Hs、D、Hy、妄想量表（Pa）、Pt、Ma量表评分明显增高，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论偏头痛患者在人格心理上发生了一定的变化，男性与女性患者有一定的差异，早期人格筛查及心理干预将有助于提高偏头痛的治疗效果。%Objective To understand and explore the personality characteristic of patients with migraine .To prevent and solve the health problems and provide scientific basis .Methods 100 patients with migraineurs were examined by self -edited question-naier and the Chinese version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory .86 effective questionnaiers which made up by 30 males and 56 females(aged from 18 to 65 ,46 years in average) were collected and analyzed .The subjects were grouped according to the gender ,and compared with the Chinese normal .Results In the male patients ,the measured scales of L ,HS ,D ,Hy ,Pd ,Pt and Ma appeared significantly higher than those in the normal males (P<0 .05) ,while in the female ,the measured scales of F ,Hs ,D , Hy ,Pa ,Pt and Ma appeared significantly higher than those in the normal females (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Patients with migraine have some changes in personality .Male patients and female patients were different .Eealy screening and intervention in the treatment of personality will help to improve the treatment of migraine effect .
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