45例妊娠合并急性阑尾炎临床病例分析

摘要

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and therapeutic strategies of acute appendicitis in pregnancy.Methods The clinical data of 45 cases with acute appendicitis in pregnancy,which had been diagnosed by surgeries in our hospital since Jan 2010 to Jun 2016,were retrospectively analysed.Results All patients had exhibited abdominal pain.Among them,15 patients(33.3％)had exhibited shifting pain in right lower quadrant,and 44 patients(97.8％)had abdominal tenderness.4 cases with appendiceal gangrene and 1 case with necrosis of the great omentum had been found during the surgeries.There were 5 patients had occurred complications after the surgeries,including 2 cases with poor wound healing,1 case with septic shock,1 case with inflammatory ileus and 1 case with incompletely adhesive ileus.Threatened abortion and threatened premature delivery were found in 11 patients(during 22+3 to 36+2 weeks gestation)after the surgeries.Finally,1 patient occurred abortion(25+3 weeks gestation)and 3 patients occurred premature delivery(during 28+4 to 30+4 weeks gestation).Conclusion Abdominal pain as the main clinical manifestations of the pregnancy with acute appendicitis,prone to severe complications.%目的 探讨妊娠合并急性阑尾炎的临床特点和诊疗策略.方法 对2010年1月至2016年6月45例于该院手术确诊为妊娠合并急性阑尾炎病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 45例患者均出现腹痛表现,其中转移性右下腹痛15例(33.3％),腹部压痛44例(97.8％).术中发现阑尾坏疽4例,大网膜坏死1例.术后并发症共5例,其中切口愈合不良2例,感染性休克1例,炎性肠梗阻1例,不全性粘连性肠梗阻1例.术后11例患者(孕22+3～36+2周)出现先兆流产或先兆早产,最终流产1例(孕25+3周),早产3例(孕28+4～30+4周).结论 妊娠合并急性阑尾炎以腹痛为主要临床表现,易出现严重并发症.