中国听力语言康复科学杂志文献库建设初探

摘要

Objective To discuss the methods and significance of the establishment of Chinese literature database on hearing and speech rehabilitation by a case study of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation. Methods By reorganizing the periodical resources, this article summarized the structure, type, size and characteristics of the database, introduced retrieval characters and approaches of the database and analyzed the structures and natures of the articles in the database.Results The database included 1281 articles covering several areas such as audiology, rehabilitation and education, otology and speech therapy. Among them, there were 515 audiological articles, 451 articles on rehabilitation and education, 143 articles relevant to speech therapy, 118 articles on otology, 30 articles regarding psychology and 24 information articles. In terms of the nature of literature, there were 666 articles on methods and techniques, accounting for more than half of all articles, 418 on basic theories, 100 on basic concepts and 97 on the latest trends and development. Conclusion The establishment of literature database is crucial to the development of the discipline of hearing and speech rehabilitation in China.%目的：以《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》为对象，探讨建立学科文献数据库的方法与意义。方法通过整理期刊资源分布，概括了文献库的结构、类型、规模和特点，介绍了文献库的检索特点和检索途径，从文章结构及文章性质对文献库进行了深入分析。结果文献库涵盖听力学、康复教育、耳科学、言语矫治等专业文献1281篇，其中听力学专业文献515篇，康复教育学文献451篇，言语矫治专业文献143篇，耳科学文献118篇，心理学专业文献30篇，信息类文献24篇。文章性质方面，方法与技术类文献666篇，占全部文献的一半以上；基本理论类文献418篇，基本概念类文献100篇，趋势动态类文献97篇。结论中国听力语言文献库的建设对我国听力语言康复学科的发展具有重要的意义和作用。