静脉血栓栓塞个体风险评估工具研究进展

摘要

Utilizing Risk Assessment Tool for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), correctly recognize the risk factors and classify the risk factors are vital for prevention of VTE. VET risk assessment tool include group evaluation and individual evaluation. Thrombosis prophylaxis needs to be individualized on the basis of the results of each individual patient in order to achieve individulized preventions. This article will review the current research status for VTE risk assessment tool and further provides reference for the clinical research of this topic.%使用静脉血栓栓塞（VTE)风险评估工具，正确识别患者VTE发生的风险并对风险进行分层是采用合适的预防措施的关键。VTE风险评估工具包括群体评估和个体评估两大类，个体评估工具更能体现患者的个体特点，进而指导临床采取适合个体的预防措施。现就静脉血栓栓塞风险个体评估工具的研究进展进行综述，以期为临床血栓栓塞风险评估实践及相关研究提供参考。