应用程序化护理干预提高早产与极低出生体质量儿母乳喂养率的研究

摘要

Objective:To analyze the role of programmed nursing intervention in improving the breastfeeding rate of premature and extremely low birth weight newborns.Methods:The programmed nursing intervention for prematurity and extremely low birth weight newborns was implemented in neonatal intensive care unit,including setting up the programmed intervention team,promoting early lactation intervention,using PDCA method to maintain lactation,encouraging early skin contact and oral intervention,and giving programmed nursing intervention after discharge,etc.Results:The breastfeeding rate and growth rate of preterm and low birth weight newborns of neonatal intensive care unit were significantly improved.Conclusion:The programmed nursing intervention model has positive effect on promoting breast feeding rate and growth rate ofpreterm birth and low birth weight newborns.%目的:分析程序化护理干预对提高早产及极低出生体质量儿院内外母乳喂养率的效果.方法:对在新生儿重症监护病房住院治疗的早产及极低出生体质量儿实施程序化护理干预,即组建程序化干预团队,规范宣教建档,早期泌乳干预,PDCA法维持泌乳,早期皮肤接触及口腔运动干预,哺乳技巧指导及出院后程序化护理干预等.结果:新生儿重症监护病房住院治疗的早产及极低出生体质量儿院内外母乳喂养率及生长发育达标率明显提升.结论:程序化护理干预模式对提升早产、极低出生体质量儿院内外母乳喂养率,促进生长发育有积极作用.