Most neurological diseases are associated with a tissue injury that is detected by the innate immune response(IIR),leading to an inflammatory component.The IIR is activated through conserved Pattern Recognition Receptors,including membrane bound Toll like receptors(TLRs),intracellular nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain like receptors and the receptors for advanced glycation end-products(Amor et al.,2010;Heppnerrt et al.,2015).These receptors detect highly conserved structural motifs of damaged or stressed tissues(danger-associated molecular patterns(DAMP)).Cytosolic receptors of nucleic acids,such as cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase(cGAS)and melanoma differentiation associated gene 5(MDA-5)can also trigger IIR activation leading to interferon(IFN)and IFN stimulated gene(ISG)expression through DNA/RNA sensing signaling pathways(Yang and Li,2020).
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机译:Neural activity in the periaqueductal gray and other specific subcortical structures is enhanced when a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor selectively prevents seizure-induced sudden death in the DBA/1 mouse model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy
机译:An Innovative Workflow for Appropriate Selection of Subsurface-Surface Model Integration Scheme Based on Petroleum Production System Nature, User Needs,and Integrated Simulation Performance