视觉艺术工作者人格特征与生活满意度和抑郁情绪的关系

摘要

Objective:To explore the linear and nonlinear relation of personality to life satisfaction and de-pression in visual artists.Methods:Totally 132 visual artists were recruited,most of them focused on painting, sculpture and photography.The Mini International Personality Item Pool-Five-Factor Model Measure (Mini-IPIP), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were adopted to all subjects.Results:The Mini-IPIP "neuroticism"scores had positive predictability to CES-D scores (β=0.41),while the scores of "agreeableness","conscientiousness"and "extraversion"had negative pre-dictability to CES-D scores(β=-0.27,-0.23,-0.19).Only "conscientiousness"scores had positive predictabil-ity (β = 0.25 ) to SWLS scores in terms of linear relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction.Meanwhile,both'neuroticism'and "conscientiousness"scores had U curve relationship with SWLS scores (β=0.32,0.22)after linear effects were controlled.Conclusion:It suggests that personality traits in visual artists could explain depression symptoms and life satisfaction.However,pattern between personality and life satis-faction may be more complex.%目的：检验视觉艺术工作者的人格特征与生活满意度、抑郁情绪的线性关系，并考察可能存在的非线性关系模式。方法：选取北京市宋庄艺术区视觉艺术工作者132人，其主要从事绘画、雕塑、摄影等艺术创作。采用大五人格测量问卷（Mini-IPIP）、生活满意度量表（SWLS）和流调中心抑郁量表（CES-D）进行施测。结果：视觉艺术工作者的神经质对抑郁有正向预测（β＝0.41），宜人性、严谨性和外向性对抑郁存在负向预测（β＝－0.27、－0.23、－0.19）；在人格特质与生活满意度的线性关系模式中，仅严谨性对生活满意度存在正向预测（β＝0.25）。控制了线性关系的影响之后，神经质和严谨性与生活满意度之间均呈正 U 型曲线关系（β＝0.32、0.22）。结论：视觉艺术工作者的人格因素能够预测抑郁症状与生活满意度水平，但其人格与生活满意度的关系模式不能用简单的线性模型来解释。