男男性行为者的人格特征、自尊及社会支持的关系

摘要

目的：了解男男性行为者（MSM）人格特征、自尊及社会支持的关系。方法：运用滚雪球抽样法选取绵阳城区 MSM 402人（年龄18～77岁），用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）、自尊量表（SES）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）进行测评。结果：客观支持与精神质、神经质呈负向关联（标准β＝－0.18、－0.28），而与内外向呈正向关联（标准β＝0.14）；主观支持与内外向呈负向关联（标准β＝－0.15），与掩饰性呈正向关联（标准β＝0.22）；对社会支持的利用度与精神质、神经质呈正向关联（标准β＝0.16、0.15），与掩饰性呈负向关联（标准β＝－0.15）；自尊与神经质、精神质呈正向关联（标准β＝0.10、0.21），与对社会支持的利用度呈负向关联（标准β＝－0.26）。结论：男男性行为者的人格特征、自尊、社会支持三者间关系密切。%Objective:To understand the relationship of personality characteristics,self-esteem and social sup-port between men who have sex with men (MSM).Methods:Totally 402 cases aged 18-77 years were selected by snowball sampling method in Mianyang City and evaluated with the Chinese version of Eysenck Personality Ques-tionnaire short form scale (EPQ-RSC),Self-Esteem Scale (SES)and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS).Re-sults:Objective support score was negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism score (standard β=-0.18,-0.28),and positively correlated with introversion-extroversion score (standard β=0.14).Subjective sup-port score was negatively correlated with introversion-extroversion score (standard β=-0.15),and positively cor-related with lie score (standard β=0.22).The utilization degree of social support score was negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism score (standard β=0.16,0.15),and positively correlated with lie score (stand-ard β=-0.15).Self-esteem score was negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism score (standard β=0.10,0.21),and positively correlated with the utilization degree of social support score (standard β=-0.26). Conclusion:The relationships of personality,self-esteem and social support in MSM may be close.