The primary Syrian hamster embryo(SHE) cells were used to study the oneogenic transformation by 235pu a particles or X-rays alone or in combination with a chemical promoter phorbol ester. Survival curves of SHE cells following exposure to a-partieles or X-rays were fitted to single-or multi-target models,respectively. Model parameters were:Do=0. 55 Gy,n= 1 for a particles;Do=l. 44 Gy,Dq 3. 0 Gy,n=7. 7 for X-rays. Incidence of a particles or X-rays induced cell transformation was dose-dependant, a partieles were more efficient in inducing cell transformation than that of X rays. The enhancement of SHE cell transformarion by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate(PMA) following exposure to a particles of 0. 25-1.00 Gy was observed.
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