在校大学生对生殖健康认知状况的调查研究

摘要

目的：了解高校大学生对性传播疾病、流产、避孕等生殖健康知识的了解程度，以便有关部门进行针对性宣传教育。方法：对西安地区五所高校1020名大学生进行问卷调查，所得数据用Epi5.0软件进行统计分析。结果：大学生对STDs知识的了解较少；对生殖健康内容的了解也十分贫乏；对紧急避孕还比较陌生，有35.7%的学生不知道可用于紧急避孕的方法，学生中流产的发生率已有相当水平。结论：生殖健康知识的教育及避孕知识和技能教育亟待在大学生中尤其在低年级学生中加强。%Objective: To know the situation of college students to grasp knowledge about generation health in Xi'an and to help the department to give an aimed education. Methods: 1020 students were investigated by questionnaire and the data be analyzed by the software Epi5.0. Result: College students' knowledge about generation health and STDs were very little. About 1/3 of them didn't know how to make urgent contraception, however the proportion of abortion were so high in university. Conclusion: The education of knowledge about generation health and guidance about contraception should be strengthened in university, especially in freshmen.