2013版《赫尔辛基宣言》的修订及其意义的分析研究

摘要

2013年新修订的《赫尔辛基宣言》对宣言的结构进行了调整，在内容上对部分条款进行了增删和修改，并在细节上对部分用词进行了修改。新版《赫尔辛基宣言》的修订改进了宣言的架构，完善了宣言的内容，加强了对受试者的保护，提高了对研究者的要求，并明确了国家、研究机构、申办方的义务。这对我国的启示有：不断修订涉及人体临床试验的相关法规，切实保护受试者权益；提出国家对受试者保护的义务，探索建立国家临床试验赔偿体系；明确伦理委员会职责和定位，探索建立相对独立的伦理审查主体。%The new revision of Declaration of Helsinki in 2013 has adjusted the structure, added or deleted some provisions on the content and modification, and modificated on the details of some words.Revision of the new version has improved the architecture, perfected the content of the declaration, strengthened the protection of the subjects, increased demand for researchers, and cleared the duty of country, research institutions and bidders.The enlighten-ment to our country are:constantly revised involving human clinical trials of the relevant laws and regulations , to pro-tect rights and interests of the subjects;National obligations for protection of the subjects, clinical trials explore the establishment of national compensation system;Ethics committee responsibilities and clearly positioning, exploring to establish an independent ethical review body.