住院患者角色转换节点分析及角色转换障碍应对策略

摘要

探讨住院患者在健康-疾病相互转换的不同阶段机体及心理变化特点,并剖析由此所导致的患者角色转换障碍的原因和类型.结合笔者多年临床护理实践经验,针对性地提出了在不同的角色转换节点,帮助患者尽快顺利实现角色转换的方法和策略.从而增加住院患者对诊疗和护理的依从性,提高临床疗效,减少医患矛盾,缩短患者住院时间,有效节省医疗资源.%This paper discussed the characteristics of hospitalized patients ' physical and psychological changes in different stages of health -disease conversion , and analyzed the reasons and types of role conversion disorders . Combined with the author ' s clinical nursing experience for many years , this paper proposed the countermeasures to help hospitalized patients achieve role conversion quickly and successfully at the different node .Furthermore , it could elevate the compliance of patients , improve the effectiveness of treatment and nursing , reduce the medical disputes, shorten the hospitalization time , and significantly save the medical resources .