疾病病因学模式研究与'道德创伤'致病因素

摘要

Disease anthropology takes disease as the research object and uses anthropological methods to study disease. In the 1970s, a French anthropologist named Francois Laplantine foundedetiology and the therapeutic method to study disease using"opposite mode". Based on Francois Laplantine' s mode of disease etiology:ontologi-cal mode and relevance theory mode, this paper discussed the formulation process and relationship between ontolog-ical mode and relevance theory mode of western medicine and argued that moral trauma can be accepted for and can be attributed to the pathogenic factors in the relevance theory mode of disease etiology.%疾病人类学以疾病作为研究对象,用人类学的方法研究疾病,20世纪70年代法国人类学家弗朗索瓦·拉普兰蒂尼创立了以"对立模式"研究疾病的病因学、治疗学方法.以弗朗索瓦·拉普兰蒂尼的疾病病因学模式——本体论模式和关联论模式为起点,讨论西方医学本体论模式与关联论模式间的形成过程以及关系,同时论证"道德创伤"在疾病病因学关联论模式中可以被接纳以及归结为致病因素的论证.