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大型船舶医疗平台设计研究

     

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Objective To figure out a scalable capital-ship-based hospital which can carry out medical support for a large-scale humanitarian rescue at sea, and study how to make the hospital more efficient and user-friendly. Methods By investigating the experience of human rescue at sea and analyzing the need of medical support in multiform mission at peacetime or wartime, a virtual reality of a scalable capital-ship-based hospital was carried out on computer, then the simulation of the wounded flow and the optimized design for the configuration of the hospital came true. Results The idea that how to configure a scalable hospital on a capital ship was been presented. Farther more, a computer model of the hospital based on a big landing-craft was founded, which could show the design of comfortable medical condition, easily working flow, and convenience for being transformed if necessary. Conclusion The scalable capital-ship-based hospital makes itself fit for multiform medical support including peacetime treatment, wartime treatment, and sudden calamity rescue rnat sea, only with easy and convenient transformation.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2012,33(7) :14-15,28]%目的:提出适应大规模海上人道主义医学救援的大型船舶医疗平台模式、功能及布局设计要求,开展船舶医疗平台整体医学环境的优化研究.方法:通过海上医学救援历史数据分析,剖析平战时多样化军事任务卫勤保障需求,开展大型船舶医疗平台虚拟实景设计、流程规划、人装适应性分析及保障效能评估.结果:提出了大型船舶医疗平台设计模式、功能及布局要求.以大型支援舰船为平台进行虚拟设计与分析,实现了空间协调、流程通畅、人性化特征丰富并可快速扩展的大型船舶医疗平台整体方案.结论:可快速扩展性设计使大型船舶医疗平台能够兼顾平时医疗保障、战时医疗后送和突发海难医学救援.

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