输液泵使用风险因素调查分析及管理对策研究

摘要

Objective To analyze the risk factors of the infusion pump to provide evidence-based basis for its safety management and monitoring.Methods Totally 1 000 pieces of questionnaires were issued for 100 infusion pumps from 9 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Beijing.The abnormalities and the correlation between the indexes were analyzed for the infusion pump,the indexes were compared on their effects on the abnormalities.Results Statistical analysis on data samples showed that the main factors included the manufacturer of infusion pump and pipeline,service time of infusion pump,compatibility between infusion pump and pipeline as well as the user department.Conclusion The management facility has to pose emphases on safety and utilization management as well as standardized application of the infusion pipeline so as to reduce adverse events efficiently.%目的:深入分析影响输液泵使用的安全风险因素,为加强输液泵安全管理与监控提供循证依据.方法:对北京市9家三甲医院的100台输液泵进行1 000份临床使用调查问卷监测,对输液泵使用异常情况与各指标间的相关性进行分析,比较各指标因素对异常情况的影响.结果:数据样本的统计学分析结果表明,输液泵和输液管路的生产企业、输液泵的使用时间、输液管路与输液泵是否配套,以及使用输液泵的医疗机构和部门类型是输液泵使用安全的主要影响因素.结论:输液泵管理部门应重视和加强输液泵的安全维护和使用管理,规范使用输液泵配套管路,从源头采取预防措施以减少输液泵不良事件的发生,为临床输液治疗提供安全保障.