在江南文人园意境营造过程中,言与象成为园林本体的两大要素, “象”给人以高度的感性体验,人在此空间中本会自我的存在.而“言”则赋予空间更加明确的意象信息.二者是构成文人园林的双层结构,相互叠加且深深契合.“言”和“象”围绕意的创造,二者互为引导、互为补充,表现出相离与相合2种形式.以创作主题、营造手法相似的环秀山庄和小盘谷为具体实例进行比较,更为清晰地体现江南文人同的创作和审美过程中言象意三者的关系.%In Jiangnan traditional literati gardens, word and image act as two essential elements in the creation of the artistic conception among gardens. Word gives a high degree of perceptual experience, and man could experience himself in this place, while image gives more definite information to the space. They are the two-tier structure of the traditional literati gardens and integrated smoothly. Meanwhile, in the practice of building conception of such gardens, word and image are combined, they instruct and complement each other, and such pattern presents a form both independent and mutually cooperative. While taking the comparison of Huang Xiu Shan Zhuang and Xiao Pan Gu, which are similar in the methods of conception construction, as the sample, the paper illustrates the connection among the word, image and conception in the design and appreciation of Jiangnan traditional literati gardens.
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